Ethnographic methods are to ethnological methods as: (Points : 1)
the humanities are to the sciences.
fieldwork is to laboratory experiments.
description is to comparison.
nature is to culture.
The correct answer is: fieldwork is to laboratory experiments.
To understand why this analogy makes sense, let's break it down.
Ethnographic methods refer to qualitative research techniques used in anthropology to study different cultures. These methods often involve immersing oneself in the community being studied, observing and participating in their activities, conducting interviews, and collecting data through first-hand experiences.
On the other hand, ethnological methods refer to the broader study of human races and societies, including their origins, characteristics, and distribution. These methods typically involve comparative analysis of different cultures and societies using various quantitative and qualitative data sources.
Similarly, in the analogy:
- The humanities are to the sciences: This comparison does not directly relate to the relationship between ethnographic and ethnological methods. The distinction between the humanities and sciences is about different approaches to knowledge, with the humanities focusing on subjective interpretations and the sciences on empirical evidence and experimentation.
- Description is to comparison: This comparison does highlight the difference between ethnographic and ethnological methods. Ethnographic methods primarily involve detailed description and interpretation of specific cultures, while ethnological methods involve comparing and analyzing different cultures to identify patterns and similarities.
- Nature is to culture: This comparison does not directly relate to the relationship between ethnographic and ethnological methods. The distinction between nature and culture is about the differences between the natural world and human-made societies and their respective influences on behaviors and beliefs.
- Fieldwork is to laboratory experiments: This is the correct analogy. Just as ethnographic methods rely on fieldwork, where researchers engage in direct observation and interaction with the culture being studied, laboratory experiments are essential in conducting scientific research in controlled environments. Both fieldwork and laboratory experiments involve hands-on, immersive approaches to collect data.
Therefore, the correct answer is that ethnographic methods are to ethnological methods as fieldwork is to laboratory experiments.