Q: which of the following statements indicate a belief in some universal moral truths?

a. terrorist activities that take innocent lives are morally indefensible
b. the genocidal actions of Hitler and Milosevec were morally reprehensible
c. cultures that systematically abuse children are morally inferior
d. all of the above
e. none of the above

I think the answer is D (all of the above), but for some reason i have a nagging doubt or uncertainity in my mind. Thank u

I think a, b, c have universal truths.

To determine which statements indicate a belief in some universal moral truths, we need to analyze each statement individually:

a. Terrorist activities that take innocent lives are morally indefensible.
This statement implies a belief in a universal moral truth because it condemns the act of terrorism and asserts that it is morally wrong to harm innocent individuals. This position suggests a recognition of the inherent value and worth of all human life, which is considered a universal moral principle.

b. The genocidal actions of Hitler and Milosevic were morally reprehensible.
Similar to the previous statement, this statement also suggests a belief in a universal moral truth. By labeling the genocidal actions of Hitler and Milosevic as morally reprehensible, it implies that there are immutable moral standards against mass killings or genocides, regardless of cultural or historical context.

c. Cultures that systematically abuse children are morally inferior.
This statement also implies a recognition of a universal moral truth. It asserts that cultures that engage in the systematic abuse of children are morally inferior, suggesting that there is a universal standard for determining right from wrong regarding the treatment of children.

Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that all three statements – a, b, and c – indicate a belief in some universal moral truths. Therefore, the correct answer is indeed option d: "all of the above."

If you still have doubts or uncertainties, it's important to consider ethics as a complex and evolving field of study. Different philosophical perspectives and cultural contexts can lead to varying interpretations of moral standards. It's possible that your doubts stem from wanting to explore different viewpoints or perspectives related to moral relativism or cultural relativism.