Why must all valves be open when an evacuation is performed?

What kind of evacuation?

They shouldn't they should be closed. If they are open how can you tell if there is a leak?

When performing an evacuation, it is important to ensure that all valves are open for a couple of reasons:

1. Ensuring Proper Vacuum: An evacuation typically involves removing air or other gases from a closed system, creating a vacuum. If any valves in the system are closed, it can create barriers for the air to escape, leading to incomplete or inefficient evacuation. By opening all valves, it allows air to flow freely and ensures a more effective vacuum.

2. Preventing Damage: Closing valves during an evacuation can potentially lead to damage to the system. Evacuations often involve the use of a vacuum pump that generates negative pressure, and closing valves can cause excessive pressure differentials within the system. This can potentially damage or rupture components, seals, or even rupture the system itself. By keeping all valves open, the pressure can be evenly distributed and prevent any unintended damage.

To ensure all valves are open during an evacuation, it is advisable to visually inspect each valve and ensure that they are in the fully open position. If valves are found to be closed, they should be opened before proceeding with the evacuation process. Additionally, it is important to follow the specific instructions and guidelines provided by the manufacturer or experts experienced in the particular evacuation procedure.