Why is symmetry associated with passive design? Why is asymmetry associated with active design?

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http://www.nhsdesigns.com/graphic/principles/balance.php

http://daphne.palomar.edu/design/bsymm.html

http://www.idemployee.id.tue.nl/g.w.m.rauterberg/conferences/CD_doNotOpen/ADC/final_paper/409.pdf (Adobe file)

http://www.hed.swin.edu.au/design/tutorials/other/design/

http://books.google.com/books?id=4VE3GQERB-gC&pg=PA231&lpg=PA231&dq=graphic+symmetry+asymmetry&source=web&ots=gwBEXXDYec&sig=93WnN-E4wEG13qoiLL2IG4m_STM

Symmetry is often associated with passive design because it promotes balance and uniformity in a space. Passive design aims to work in harmony with the natural surroundings and take advantage of natural processes to ensure comfort and energy efficiency. Symmetrical designs often create a sense of equilibrium and stability, which can help in achieving thermal comfort, natural lighting, and proper airflow in a building.

On the other hand, asymmetry is frequently associated with active design because it challenges convention, promotes movement, and dynamic use of space. Active design focuses on user engagement, innovation, and energy dynamics. Asymmetrical designs can create visual interest, encourage movement, and offer a sense of excitement. These design principles are often used in active design to enhance human interaction and stimulation, such as in sports facilities or performance spaces.

It's important to note that while these associations exist, they are not strict rules, and passive or active design can incorporate elements of both symmetry and asymmetry to achieve specific goals. Additionally, the suitability of symmetry or asymmetry may vary depending on factors such as context, function, and personal preferences.