What is western civilization?
That usually refers to the civilization of Europe, and lands originally colonized by Europeans, such as the Americas and Australia.
To understand what Western civilization is, we can break it down into three aspects: geography, history, and culture.
1. Geography: Western civilization refers to the areas primarily located in Europe, including countries such as Spain, France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. It also extends to the lands originally colonized by Europeans, such as the Americas (North, Central, and South) and Australia.
2. History: The history of Western civilization dates back thousands of years, with its roots in ancient Greece and Rome. These civilizations laid the foundation for many aspects of Western culture, such as democracy, philosophy, and architecture. Over the centuries, Western civilization has witnessed significant historical events, including the Renaissance, the Age of Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution.
3. Culture: Western civilization encompasses a unique set of cultural values, beliefs, norms, and practices. It is characterized by various elements, including the influence of Christianity, the development of democratic governance, the emphasis on individualism and human rights, scientific and technological advancements, and the appreciation of arts, literature, and music.
To further explore what Western civilization entails, you can delve into its history through academic disciplines like history, anthropology, and cultural studies. By studying primary and secondary sources, including books, articles, and documentaries, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of Western civilization's origins, historical developments, and cultural contributions.