Define the following terms.....Patriarchy,Social Norm,Gender Roles,Gender Stereotypes,Gender Equality.
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/social+norm
http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/gender+role
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/Gender-Stereotypes.topicArticleId-26957,articleId-26896.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_equality
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/patriarchy
To define the terms you mentioned, here is a breakdown of each one:
1. Patriarchy: Patriarchy refers to a social system in which power and authority are predominantly held by men. It is a concept that describes how societies are organized around male domination, with men typically holding positions of power and making decisions that affect the lives of women and other marginalized genders. This system often reinforces gender inequalities and restricts opportunities for women to reach their full potential.
To understand the concept of patriarchy in more depth, one can look at historical, sociological, and anthropological studies, which describe the power dynamics and social structures that contribute to the dominance of men in various societies. Books, research papers, and articles on gender studies, feminist theory, and sociology could provide valuable insights into the topic.
2. Social Norm: Social norms are unwritten rules and expectations that guide behavior within a particular society or culture. They dictate what is considered acceptable, appropriate, or unacceptable in terms of actions, behaviors, and beliefs. Social norms can vary across different cultures, communities, and time periods.
To understand social norms, it is helpful to observe and analyze the behaviors and values prevalent in a particular society. This can be done through ethnographic studies, literature reviews, and sociological research. Additionally, engaging in discussions with people from different backgrounds and exploring cultural practices can provide valuable insights into the social norms that shape human behavior.
3. Gender Roles: Gender roles refer to the set of societal expectations, behaviors, and responsibilities associated with being male or female. These roles define what is considered appropriate behavior, appearance, and occupations for individuals based on their gender. Gender roles can vary across cultures and societies, and they are often reinforced through socialization processes.
Understanding gender roles involves examining cultural, historical, and societal factors that influence the expectations and behaviors associated with gender. Exploring feminist literature, gender studies, and sociological research can provide valuable insights into how gender roles are created and maintained, and how they can be challenged and changed.
4. Gender Stereotypes: Gender stereotypes are generalizations and preconceived notions about the traits, characteristics, and behaviors that are expected from individuals based on their gender. These stereotypes often oversimplify and reinforce rigid expectations, leading to biased assumptions about how individuals should behave, think, or feel based on their gender identity.
To understand and recognize gender stereotypes, it is important to critically analyze media representations, cultural narratives, and societal messages that perpetuate such stereotypes. Engaging in conversations about gender and seeking diverse perspectives can challenge and break down these stereotypes.
5. Gender Equality: Gender equality refers to the concept of providing equal rights, opportunities, and treatment to individuals of all genders. It involves creating a social, economic, and political environment that promotes fairness, justice, and equity, regardless of gender identity.
To understand the concept of gender equality, it is valuable to study feminist theories, gender studies, and human rights literature. Additionally, examining historical and contemporary movements for gender equality, such as the suffrage movement, can provide insights into the struggles for equal rights and opportunities for all genders.
In summary, understanding these terms involves studying and analyzing various fields such as sociology, anthropology, gender studies, feminist theory, and human rights. Utilizing academic resources, engaging in discussions, and actively challenging preconceived notions can aid in gaining a comprehensive understanding of these complex concepts.