What are the similarities and differences of kennedy's new frontier and johnsons great society?

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To understand the similarities and differences between Kennedy's New Frontier and Johnson's Great Society, we can look into their respective policy goals and priorities.

Kennedy's New Frontier:
1. Policy Goals: Kennedy's New Frontier aimed to address domestic and international challenges. Key policy goals included economic growth, civil rights, education, healthcare, and space exploration.
2. Economy: Kennedy advocated for tax cuts to stimulate economic growth and increase consumer spending. He also pushed for policies to reduce unemployment.
3. Civil Rights: Kennedy emphasized the need for equal rights and opportunities for all citizens. He supported the desegregation of schools and equal employment opportunities.
4. Education: Kennedy sought improvements in education by supporting federal aid for schools, increased funding for science education, and the creation of the Peace Corps.
5. Healthcare: Kennedy pushed for a national health insurance program and introduced legislation to improve the availability and affordability of healthcare.
6. Space Exploration: Kennedy set a goal for the United States to land a man on the moon by the end of the 1960s, leading to the Apollo space program.

Johnson's Great Society:
1. Policy Goals: Johnson's Great Society focused on expanding upon Kennedy's initiatives and addressing social and economic inequalities. Key policy goals included civil rights, poverty reduction, education, healthcare, and urban development.
2. Economy: Johnson aimed to tackle poverty and enhance social mobility through economic opportunities. He introduced policies such as the Economic Opportunity Act, which created programs like Job Corps and the Community Action Program.
3. Civil Rights: Johnson built upon the civil rights initiatives of Kennedy and signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. These laws aimed to end racial discrimination and protect voting rights.
4. Education: Johnson's administration introduced the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which provided federal funding for public schools based on needs and aimed to improve education quality.
5. Healthcare: Johnson achieved a significant milestone with the creation of Medicare and Medicaid, providing healthcare coverage for older Americans and those with low incomes.
6. Urban Development: Johnson enacted programs to combat urban poverty and promote racial equality through initiatives like the Model Cities Program and the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

Similarities between the New Frontier and the Great Society:
1. Both Kennedy and Johnson placed significant emphasis on advancing civil rights.
2. Both administrations recognized the importance of education and sought to improve access and funding for schools.
3. Both administrations aimed to address poverty and socioeconomic disparities.
4. Both sought healthcare reform, although Johnson's efforts resulted in more significant changes.

Differences between the New Frontier and the Great Society:
1. While Kennedy's New Frontier was more focused on economic growth and international challenges, Johnson's Great Society had a stronger emphasis on social reforms and poverty reduction.
2. Johnson's Great Society expanded upon Kennedy's policies and achieved more significant legislative successes, such as the Civil Rights Act and the creation of Medicare and Medicaid.
3. Johnson's Great Society was more ambitious in its scope, with a broader range of policy initiatives to combat poverty and inequality.

To summarize, Kennedy's New Frontier and Johnson's Great Society share common goals in civil rights, education, and poverty reduction. However, Johnson's administration built upon Kennedy's initiatives, achieving significant legislative victories in healthcare, civil rights, and urban development.