what are the raw materials and functions of mat weaving,calabash decoration,tie and dye and bead making

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The raw materials and functions of mat weaving, calabash decoration, tie and dye, and bead making are as follows:

1. Mat weaving:
- Raw materials: Natural fibers such as bamboo, reed, straw, or grass.
- Function: Mat weaving involves the interlacing of these fibers to create mats of various sizes and designs. Mats can be used for sitting, flooring, sleeping, or as decorative pieces.

2. Calabash decoration:
- Raw materials: Calabashes, which are the dried shells of gourds.
- Function: Calabashes can be carved, painted, or engraved to create decorative items such as bowls, vases, masks, or musical instruments. They are often used as traditional household items or as art pieces.

3. Tie and dye:
- Raw materials: Fabrics made of natural fibers such as cotton or silk, as well as dyes.
- Function: Tie and dye is a technique of creating patterns on fabric by tying, folding, or pleating it, and then dyeing it in various colors. The tied areas resist the dye, resulting in unique patterns. Tie and dye fabrics are popular for clothing, home decor, and accessories.

4. Bead making:
- Raw materials: Glass, plastic, wood, or natural materials like seeds and shells are commonly used for making beads.
- Function: Bead making involves shaping, coloring, and stringing beads to create jewelry, accessories, or decorative items. Beads can be used for making necklaces, bracelets, earrings, or for embellishing clothing and accessories.

To engage in any of these crafts, it is important to source the appropriate raw materials, which can often be found in craft supply stores or specialty shops. Additionally, there are various techniques, tools, and skills associated with each craft that can be acquired through practice, experience, or by learning from experienced artisans or online resources.