Thank you. I left out the following phrasal verbs. I added a paragraph on youth cultures I also need to prepare. Thank you.

1) I couldn’t get off last night. It must have been the coffee.
His lawyer managed to get him off.
He got off/away with a fine.
2) On Friday afternoon he usually gets off at five o’clock.
It was very hot and she took her coat off.
She gets on well with all her neighbours.

1) James prefers to define “youth” as the age in which people are not children any more and not yet adults. James believes that youth culture is always changing they are very receptive to new ideas.
2) They have an open mind and I are prepared to look at things and think.
American youth culture, that is American movies, music and TV shows have enabled young people to enjoy their youth.
3) Though the greatest number of young people are in Asia, Western societies have strong subcultures. The main reason (why) some people belong to a youth subculture is to show they have different values from the rest of society.

1) I couldn't sleep last night. I think it was because of the coffee I had.

His lawyer was able to prove his innocence and get him acquitted.

He managed to escape punishment and only received a fine.

2) Usually, he finishes work and leaves at five o'clock on Fridays.

Because it was very hot, she took off her coat.

She has a good relationship with all her neighbors.

1) According to James, the term "youth" refers to the period of time when individuals are no longer children but have not yet reached adulthood. He believes that youth culture is constantly evolving and that young people are particularly open to new ideas.

2) They possess an open-minded attitude and are willing to examine and contemplate different perspectives.

American youth culture, encompassing movies, music, and TV shows, has allowed young individuals to fully embrace their youth.

3) While the majority of young people are located in Asia, Western societies also have strong youth subcultures. The primary reason why some individuals choose to be part of a youth subculture is to demonstrate their divergence in values from the rest of society.

Sure, here are the definitions of the phrasal verbs and the explanations for the youth culture paragraph:

1) "get off" can have multiple meanings:
- In the first sentence, "I couldn't get off last night," it means to have difficulty falling asleep, possibly due to being stimulated by the coffee.
- In the second sentence, "His lawyer managed to get him off," it means to help someone avoid punishment or accusations, often in a legal context.
- In the third sentence, "He got off/away with a fine," it means to escape more severe consequences and only have to pay a fine.

2) "get off" can also mean:
- In the first sentence, "On Friday afternoon he usually gets off at five o'clock," it means to finish work or be released from an obligation.
- In the second sentence, "It was very hot and she took her coat off," it means to remove or take off something.
- In the third sentence, "She gets on well with all her neighbors," it means to have a good and friendly relationship with someone.

Regarding the youth culture paragraph:

1) James defines "youth" as the transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. He believes that youth culture is constantly changing and that young people are highly receptive to new ideas.

2) Young people have an open mind and are willing to explore and think about different things. American youth culture, including movies, music, and TV shows, provides opportunities for young people to enjoy their youth.

3) Although the largest number of young people are in Asia, Western societies also have strong youth subcultures. One of the main reasons why some people belong to a youth subculture is to demonstrate that they have different values from the rest of society.