What continent is located south of Europe in Medieval Europe?

Africa is the continent south of Europe. It's been there since prehistoric times and -- is still there!

To determine which continent is located south of Europe in Medieval Europe, we need to understand the geographical layout during that time period. Europe, as a continent, is situated to the north of Africa and is separated from it by the Mediterranean Sea.

However, during the medieval period, the continent referred to as "Medieval Europe" did not have a clear boundary or definition as it does today. The focus was primarily on the regions comprising modern-day Western, Central, and Eastern Europe.

If we consider the southern regions of Europe during the medieval period, such as the Byzantine Empire, the Italian Peninsula, and the Iberian Peninsula, the direct landmass located south of these areas would still be Africa.

Therefore, the continent that is located south of Europe in Medieval Europe is Africa.