Which U.S. Consitutional amendment has been the basis for Supreme Court decisions regarding public school segragation and forced reapportionment of voter districts?
Choices are:
A. 13th
B. 14th
C. 15th
D. 16th
I said B. 14th amendment
Right.
13
You are correct! The correct answer is B. 14th Amendment.
To arrive at this answer, let's break down the question. The question asks about a U.S. Constitutional amendment that has been the basis for Supreme Court decisions regarding public school segregation and forced reapportionment of voter districts.
To find this information, we need to understand the key topics mentioned in the question - public school segregation and forced reapportionment of voter districts. We also need to know which Constitutional amendment addresses these issues.
Public school segregation refers to the practice of racially segregating students in public schools, which was a significant issue in the United States. Forced reapportionment of voter districts refers to the redrawing of voting district boundaries to ensure equal representation, which is another important issue related to democracy and voting rights.
The 13th, 15th, and 16th Amendments of the United States Constitution do not directly address public school segregation or forced reapportionment of voter districts. However, the 14th Amendment specifically addresses these issues.
The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, states that no state shall deny any person within its jurisdiction equal protection under the law. This Amendment has been instrumental in Supreme Court decisions regarding public school segregation through cases like Brown v. Board of Education (1954). The Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional because they violated the equal protection guarantee of the 14th Amendment.
Additionally, the principle of "one person, one vote" that emerged from the interpretation of the 14th Amendment has been applied to cases of forced reapportionment of voter districts. The Supreme Court has used the 14th Amendment to ensure that voting districts are drawn in a way that provides equal representation to all citizens.
Therefore, based on the information provided and the understanding of the Constitutional amendments, the correct answer is B. 14th Amendment.