What are the alternatives to foreign direct investment?

The alternative is domestic investments.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment#Opposition

To find the alternatives to foreign direct investment, you can follow these steps:

1. Research and Identify Potential Alternatives: Begin by researching different investment options that can serve as alternatives to foreign direct investment. This may involve studying various financial instruments, economic policies, or specific investment strategies.

2. Evaluate Domestic Investment Opportunities: Look for investment opportunities within your own country. Domestic investment can consist of investing in local businesses, infrastructure projects, real estate, or financial markets like stocks, bonds, or mutual funds. Assess the potential risks and returns associated with each opportunity.

3. Explore Portfolio Diversification: Diversifying your investment portfolio can also be an alternative to foreign direct investment. This involves spreading your investments across different asset classes, industries, and geographical locations. By diversifying, you can potentially reduce risk and increase the likelihood of achieving favorable returns.

4. Consider Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs): Public-Private Partnerships involve collaborations between governments and private sector entities to fund and operate projects. Investing in PPP projects can provide an alternative to foreign direct investment in terms of infrastructure development and public services.

5. Analyze Alternative Revenue Streams: Explore alternative revenue streams that can generate income without relying solely on foreign direct investment. This can include developing local industries, promoting entrepreneurship, creating a conducive business environment, and attracting domestic investors.

It is important to remember that each investment alternative carries its own risks and potential rewards. Therefore, conducting thorough research, seeking professional advice, and understanding your financial goals and risk tolerance are critical before making any investment decisions.