Which of the following statements about the provisions of the Compromise of 1850 is true?
A. The New Mexico Territory was absorbed into Texas.
B. Fugitive slaves were denied any and all constitutional rights.
C. The slave trade was abolished in the District of Columbia.
D. The principle of popular sovereignty was abandoned.
All be glad to comment on your answer.
To determine which statement about the provisions of the Compromise of 1850 is true, we will need to evaluate each option based on historical knowledge.
A. The New Mexico Territory was absorbed into Texas: This statement is incorrect. The Compromise of 1850 did not involve the absorption of the New Mexico Territory into Texas. Instead, it established New Mexico as a separate territory.
B. Fugitive slaves were denied any and all constitutional rights: This statement is also incorrect. While the Compromise of 1850 did include provisions about the return of fugitive slaves, it did not outright deny them constitutional rights. However, it did make it easier for slaveholders to reclaim runaway slaves, which was a controversial aspect of the compromise.
C. The slave trade was abolished in the District of Columbia: This statement is true. As part of the Compromise of 1850, the slave trade (but not slavery itself) was indeed abolished in the District of Columbia.
D. The principle of popular sovereignty was abandoned: This statement is incorrect. The Compromise of 1850 did not abandon the principle of popular sovereignty, which allowed the residents of newly acquired territories to vote on whether to allow slavery.
Therefore, the correct statement about the provisions of the Compromise of 1850 is: C. The slave trade was abolished in the District of Columbia.