Atoms in a gaseous state have?

Atoms in a gaseous state have their electrons in an excited state. They have high kinetic energy and are not bound together in a regular arrangement. The atoms are able to move freely and independently of each other.

To determine whether an atom is in a gaseous state, you can consider a few factors:

1. Temperature: Atoms in a gaseous state have a higher temperature compared to atoms in a solid or liquid state. If the temperature is high enough to overcome the forces of attraction between atoms, the atoms can exist in a gaseous state.

2. Pressure: The pressure also plays a role in determining the state of matter. Atoms in a gaseous state have low intermolecular forces and occupy a larger volume compared to solids or liquids. Higher pressure can compress the gas and force the atoms to move closer together, resulting in a transition to a liquid or solid state.

3. Intermolecular forces: Atoms in a gaseous state have weak intermolecular forces. These forces are significantly weaker than the forces of attraction between atoms in a solid or liquid state. Gases have a relatively low density and can expand to fill the entire volume of the container.

By considering the temperature, pressure, and intermolecular forces, you can determine if atoms are in a gaseous state. Remember that changing these factors can cause the atoms to transition between different states of matter.