Give an example of a human behavior that is considered deviant in one society but is not considered deviant in others. What are the factors that have contributed to this society's perspective of the deviant behavior?
The human behavior I wanted to use is
In the United States when we are talking to someone we expect them to make eye contact. In Taiwan when making eye contact you can not keep eye contact very long because they will take this offense and believe you are making a hostile gesture to them.
My problem is i am not sure I understand what the instructor is wanting could some explain to me what to look for
What are the factors that have contributed to this society's perspective of the deviant behavior?
The American society is largely European-based. Added to this is the American characteristics of independence, both for the individual and the nation. It makes sense that eye contact is a measure of one's independence and sincerity.
I'm not an expert in Taiwanese culture, but I believe it was greatly influenced by Confucianism. This teaches obedience to elders and the social order. Thus, prolonged eye contact could mean defiance and disrespect.
Averting/lowering the eyes is often a sign of deference or submission, while prolonged eye contact (depending on other nonverbal cues) can indicate being assertive, aggressive or emotionally attracted.
This article might be helpful:
http://www.members.cox.net/dagershaw/lol/PersonPerceptionEW.html
(Please excuse the typos. The site has decayed a little. I have to do some revising.)
I hope this helps a little more. Thanks for asking.
The factors that have contributed to a society's perspective of deviant behavior can include cultural norms, values, beliefs, and socialization processes. In the case of the example you provided, the societal perspective in Taiwan regarding prolonged eye contact may be influenced by the following factors:
1. Cultural norms: Different cultures have different norms regarding communication and personal space. In Taiwan, maintaining prolonged eye contact might be seen as intrusive or confrontational. This cultural norm is likely shaped by the values and expectations within the society.
2. Historical and social factors: Historical events, societal experiences, and interpersonal interactions over time can shape cultural norms and values. It is possible that there have been historical and social factors in Taiwan that have contributed to the development of this particular perspective on eye contact.
3. Socialization and upbringing: The way individuals are socialized from a young age plays a significant role in shaping their perspectives on various behaviors. People in Taiwan may have been taught from a young age that prolonged eye contact is disrespectful or threatening, which then becomes ingrained in their cultural attitudes.
4. Communication styles: Each culture has its unique communication styles, and nonverbal cues, such as eye contact, can play a crucial role in this. It is likely that the communication style in Taiwan places less emphasis on prolonged eye contact and more emphasis on other nonverbal cues or verbal communication.
These factors, along with others specific to Taiwan's culture, contribute to the societal perspective regarding the deviant behavior of prolonged eye contact. It is important to note that what is considered deviant in one society may be completely acceptable in another, demonstrating the influence of cultural relativity on social norms and behaviors.
To understand the factors that have contributed to the society's perspective of deviant behavior in the specific example you provided, namely the different cultural expectations around eye contact in the United States and Taiwan, you can consider the following points:
1. Cultural norms and values: Every society has its own set of cultural norms and values that shape individual behaviors. In the United States, maintaining steady eye contact during a conversation is considered a sign of respect, attentiveness, and engagement. On the other hand, in Taiwan, avoiding prolonged eye contact is seen as more polite and respectful, as direct eye contact may be interpreted as aggressive or confrontational.
2. Cultural history and traditions: Societies develop unique customs and behaviors over time, influenced by historical events and traditions. In the case of Taiwan, cultural practices such as Confucianism may have influenced the importance placed on avoiding prolonged eye contact, as it emphasizes the importance of humbleness and modesty in interpersonal interactions.
3. Communication styles: Different cultures have different communication styles, which can influence expectations around eye contact. In the United States, direct eye contact is often seen as a way to establish connection and trust with the person you are communicating with. In contrast, Taiwan has a more indirect communication style, which focuses on non-verbal cues and respecting personal space.
4. Socialization and upbringing: Individuals are socialized into their society's accepted norms and behaviors from a young age. For example, in the United States, children are often taught the importance of maintaining eye contact during conversations as a sign of good manners and active listening. In Taiwan, children may be taught to avoid prolonged eye contact to demonstrate respect for authority figures and show modesty.
5. Cultural diversity and globalization: With increased globalization and cultural exchange, there is growing awareness and acceptance of different cultural norms and practices. However, it is important to recognize that even within a globalized world, cultural differences persist, and behaviors considered deviant in one society may not be viewed the same way in others.
When discussing the factors that have contributed to a society's perspective of deviant behavior, it is essential to consider these social, cultural, historical, and communication factors that shape norms and values within a particular society. By understanding these factors, we can gain insight into why certain behaviors may be considered deviant in one society but not in others.