How did the ideas of John Locke later influence the American Declaration of Independence?
Thanks
-MC
http://voices.yahoo.com/john-lockes-influence-american-declaration-4296749.html
thank you thank you thank you Ms.Sue!
-MC
You're very welcome, MC.
John Locke, an influential English philosopher during the 17th century, had a significant impact on the American Declaration of Independence. His ideas on natural rights, government, and social contract found their way into many of the foundational principles of the American Republic.
To understand Locke's influence on the Declaration of Independence, it is important to grasp his key ideas. Locke believed that all individuals possess natural rights, including life, liberty, and property. He argued that these rights are inherent and cannot be taken away by any government or authority.
To see how Locke's ideas influenced the Declaration of Independence, let's take a closer look at the document itself. The Declaration states that "all men are created equal" and that they have been endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This concept of natural rights echoes Locke's belief in the inherent rights of individuals.
Additionally, the Declaration of Independence asserts that governments are created to secure these natural rights and derive their power from the consent of the governed. This principle of popular sovereignty aligns with Locke's idea that governments should be established through a social contract between the people and their rulers.
Furthermore, if a government fails to protect the rights of individuals or becomes tyrannical, the Declaration of Independence argues that it is the right of the people to alter or abolish such a government. This notion is reminiscent of Locke's concept of the right to rebellion against oppressive regimes.
In conclusion, John Locke's ideas on natural rights, government, and social contract served as a major influence on the American Declaration of Independence. By echoing his beliefs in inherent rights, popular sovereignty, and the right to revolution, the Declaration enshrined many of Locke's principles into the foundation of the United States.