What document settled the argument of

how each state would be represented in
our central government?

constitution

The Constitution

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Constitution#.22Great_Compromise.22

The document that settled the argument of how each state would be represented in our central government is the United States Constitution. To confirm this answer, you can follow these steps:

1. Search for "document that settled argument of state representation in central government"
2. Look for sources that mention the United States Constitution.
3. Open a reputable source such as government websites or educational institutions.
4. Read the content to ensure that it confirms that the United States Constitution settled the argument of state representation in the central government.
5. Cross-check the information with multiple sources to be confident in the accuracy.

By following these steps, you will find that the United States Constitution is indeed the document that resolved the issue of state representation in the central government.