Inca and Aztec empires were similar in that both
A. Developed from Mayan civilization
B. acquired empires by means of military conquest
C. Independently developed iron technology
D. Depended entirely on oral record keeping
The answer is B
The correct answer is B. Both the Inca and Aztec empires acquired their empires through military conquest.
To determine the answer to this question, we can break it down and analyze each option:
A. Developed from Mayan civilization: Both the Inca and Aztec empires were distinct and developed independently from the Mayan civilization. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
B. Acquired empires by means of military conquest: Both the Inca and Aztec empires expanded their territories through military conquest. The Inca conquered large areas in the Andean region of South America, while the Aztecs conquered various regions in Mesoamerica. This option is correct.
C. Independently developed iron technology: Neither the Inca nor the Aztec empires developed iron technology. They primarily used bronze and stone tools and weapons, as iron technology was not known in their respective regions during their time. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
D. Depended entirely on oral record keeping: While the Inca and Aztec civilizations both had oral traditions and forms of storytelling, they also developed other methods of record keeping. The Inca, for instance, used a system of knots called quipus to record numerical data, while the Aztecs used pictorial codices to record historical and religious information. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is:
B. Acquired empires by means of military conquest