How did ghandi salt march illustrate his philosophy of civil disobedience?

my choice is 1)the march began civilly with speeches by ghandi and other leaders who pledge to fast from eating products made with salt.
2)angered by the indian governments monopoly on salt ghandi followers set fire to the country salt mines
3) the march, which began a non voilent protest soon become a brutally violent rally in which thousands were arrested.

I agree.

The correct answer is option 1) The march began civilly with speeches by Gandhi and other leaders who pledged to fast from eating products made with salt.

To understand why this choice illustrates Gandhi's philosophy of civil disobedience, we need to examine the principles behind his approach. Gandhi believed in nonviolent resistance and passive resistance as powerful means of challenging oppressive authorities. He believed that this approach could effectively expose the injustice and immorality of the ruling powers.

During the time of British colonial rule in India, the salt tax was one of the numerous oppressive policies imposed on the Indian people. Gandhi saw this tax as unfair and sought to challenge it. He believed that by mobilizing a nonviolent march against the salt tax, he could highlight the unjust practices of the British rulers and inspire the Indian population to resist in a peaceful and dignified manner.

By starting the salt march, Gandhi wanted to show that everyday activities such as producing and acquiring salt should not be monopolized by the government or subject to oppressive taxes. The participants in the march pledged to make their own salt and refuse to buy the British-controlled salt. This act of civil disobedience demonstrated a peaceful alternative to cooperation with the unjust system.

Option 2) describes a violent response, which goes against Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence. Gandhi believed that violence only perpetuated further violence and hindered progress towards justice and freedom.

Option 3) contradicts the essence of the salt march, which was a nonviolent protest. While there were instances of violence and arrests during the march, these actions were not initiated by Gandhi or his followers, and they do not represent the overall objectives and methods of the salt march.