Please help! I have read and read and still don't no for sure if this is the correct answer to this question.
I picked C
Which approach would explain that phobias are acquired through classical conditioning and the hypochondriac's "sickness behavior" is reinforced by sympathy and attention?
a. existential
b. behavioral
c. cognitive
d. humanistic
To determine the correct answer to this question, we need to understand the different approaches mentioned and evaluate which one best fits the given explanation. Let's break down each of the options:
a. Existential: This approach focuses on individual experiences, personal responsibility, and the search for meaning. It does not specifically address classical conditioning or reinforcement by sympathy and attention.
b. Behavioral: This approach emphasizes observable behaviors and how they are learned through conditioning. Classical conditioning, in which a stimulus becomes associated with a certain response, is a key aspect of this approach. Moreover, reinforcement through sympathy and attention aligns with the principles of behavioral psychology.
c. Cognitive: The cognitive approach examines mental processes such as thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. While it may consider how thoughts and beliefs influence behavior, it does not specifically address classical conditioning or reinforcement by sympathy and attention.
d. Humanistic: This approach emphasizes individuals' self-determination, personal growth, and subjective experience. It does not address classical conditioning or reinforcement by sympathy and attention in the context of phobias or hypochondriac behavior.
Based on the given explanation, the option that best fits is b. Behavioral. This approach aligns with the idea that phobias are acquired through classical conditioning (stimulus-response associations), and the hypochondriac's behavior is reinforced by sympathy and attention.
So, in this case, your choice of option C is not the correct answer. The correct answer is option B: behavioral.