The presidency has been a consistently activist office since the administration of

a. Andrew Jackson.

b. Abraham Lincoln.

c. U.S. Grant.

d. Franklin Roosevelt.

e. Richard Nixon.

I know for sure it is not Andrew Jackson ..

My guess would be.. Roosevelt ?

Lincoln was an activist president. He took us into a civil war and issued the Emancipation Proclamation.

What about the presidents since Lincoln?

To find the answer to this question, you need to determine which U.S. president's administration marked the beginning of a consistently activist presidency.

One way to approach this is by considering the historical context and the actions taken by different presidents during their terms.

a. Andrew Jackson: While Andrew Jackson is often seen as a transformative figure in American politics, known for expanding executive power, it can be argued that his presidency didn't establish a consistent pattern of activism that lasted beyond his term. So, this option can be ruled out.

b. Abraham Lincoln: Lincoln is known for his leadership during the Civil War, but his presidency was primarily focused on preserving the Union rather than implementing broad policy changes across various issue areas. So, this option can also be ruled out.

c. U.S. Grant: Grant's presidency, while marked by corruption scandals, did not initiate an era of consistent activism. Therefore, this option can be ruled out as well.

d. Franklin Roosevelt: Franklin Roosevelt's presidency during the Great Depression and World War II is widely regarded as a turning point in American politics, characterized by a series of major policy initiatives and government interventions, known as the New Deal. Roosevelt's administration significantly expanded the role of the federal government to address economic and social issues, thus establishing an era of consistent activism in the presidency. This makes Franklin Roosevelt a strong candidate for the correct answer.

e. Richard Nixon: Richard Nixon's presidency is notable for several reasons, including his efforts to improve relations with China and the Watergate scandal. However, Nixon's presidency is not typically associated with being particularly activist in nature. Therefore, this option can also be ruled out.

Considering the above analysis, it is highly likely that the correct answer is d. Franklin Roosevelt, as his administration marked the beginning of a consistently activist presidency.