i need to relate the discrimination of blacks after Reconstruction and right before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960's
http://www.nyise.org/blackhistory/
To understand the discrimination faced by blacks after Reconstruction and right before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, you can follow these steps:
1. Research the Reconstruction Era: Start by learning about the period immediately following the American Civil War, known as the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877). This was a time of significant social, political, and economic changes for the United States, particularly in the Southern states where slavery had been prevalent.
2. Explore the Jim Crow Era: After Reconstruction, the Southern states implemented laws and practices that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. This period, which lasted from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, is commonly referred to as the Jim Crow Era. Research and study the Jim Crow laws, which effectively institutionalized racial segregation in all spheres of life, including education, housing, transportation, and public facilities.
3. Learn about Plessy v. Ferguson: One significant event that highlighted the segregation during this time was the Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. The court's decision in this case established the "separate but equal" doctrine, which upheld racial segregation as long as equal facilities were provided to both black and white individuals. However, the reality was that facilities for black Americans were drastically inferior to those for whites.
4. Investigate the Great Migration: To gain a comprehensive understanding of the discrimination during this period, it is essential to consider both the North and the South. Research the Great Migration, a significant movement of millions of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North, Midwest, and West between 1916 and 1970. Explore the push and pull factors behind this migration, including the desire to escape racial discrimination and seek better economic opportunities.
5. Look into important historical events: Investigate significant events that influenced the civil rights struggle leading up to the 1960s, such as the founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909, the Scottsboro Boys case in the 1930s, and the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision in 1954 that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
6. Study key figures and movements: Examine the contributions of influential individuals like W.E.B. Du Bois, Booker T. Washington, Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and organizations like the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) to understand the growing momentum for racial equality during this time.
By following these steps and conducting thorough research, you will gain a deeper understanding of the discrimination faced by African Americans after Reconstruction and right before the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.