What are stocks called in the largest and strongest companies?

And What are stocks that come from very small companies that are long shots called?

Blue Chip

The stocks of the largest and strongest companies are often referred to as "Blue Chip" stocks.

Blue Chip stocks are generally considered to be reliable and stable investments, as they are issued by well-established companies with a history of steady growth and strong financial performance. These companies are typically leaders in their respective industries and have a substantial market capitalization. Examples of Blue Chip stocks include companies like Apple, Microsoft, Coca-Cola, and Procter & Gamble.

On the other hand, stocks that come from very small companies with a higher level of risk and uncertainty are often called "Penny Stocks" or "Microcap Stocks." These stocks are typically offered by companies with low market capitalization, limited assets, and sometimes limited operating history. Penny stocks are considered more speculative investments and are often associated with higher levels of volatility and risk.

Investors should exercise caution when dealing with penny stocks, as they can be highly unpredictable and vulnerable to manipulation. It is important to thoroughly research the company, its financials, and its prospects before considering an investment in these types of stocks.