Name at least two effects that organized religion has had on society and provide examples from past or present world events that illustrate your examples.
http://www.christianliteratureandliving.com/feb2006/cantleyreligionandsociety1.html
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/372622/the_negative_impact_of_organized_religion.html?cat=9
http://paulitics.wordpress.com/2006/12/31/is-organized-religion-still-good-for-society/
Organized religion has had a profound influence on society throughout history, with various effects and implications. Here are two prominent effects, along with examples from past and present world events:
1. Social Cohesion and Community Building:
Organized religion often serves as a cohesive force, bringing people together in shared beliefs, values, and rituals. This social cohesion can provide a sense of belonging and community, fostering interpersonal connections and solidarity. A notable example of this effect can be seen in the civil rights movement in the United States during the 20th century. Religious leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr., drew upon Christian principles and teachings to galvanize the movement and mobilize diverse communities for positive social change.
Another example can be observed in the aftermath of natural disasters. Religious organizations often play a significant role in emergency response and recovery efforts, providing aid, relief, and support to affected communities, thereby strengthening social bonds and fostering resilience and communal support.
2. Moral and Ethical Guidance:
Religion encompasses moral and ethical frameworks that guide individuals' behaviors, decisions, and values. Organized religion often plays a role in shaping societal norms and values by imparting moral teachings and providing guidelines for ethical conduct. For instance, many religious traditions emphasize compassion, justice, and fairness, which can influence various aspects of society.
An illustration of this effect can be found in the abolitionist movement during the 18th and 19th centuries. Religious groups, particularly Quakers, were at the forefront of advocating against slavery, citing moral principles rooted in their faith. Their religious convictions provided a foundation for challenging prevailing societal norms and pushing for the eradication of slavery.
Another example can be seen in debates around contemporary issues such as same-sex marriage. Different religious institutions hold varied stances on this matter, with followers seeking moral guidance from their respective religious teachings to shape their perspectives and actions.
It is important to note that the effects of organized religion are complex and can vary across different societies, cultures, and historical contexts. The examples provided are not exhaustive but serve to demonstrate the broad impact that religion has had on society.