all the following expressed powers belong to congress EXCEPT

a. the power to declare war
b. the power to tax imports
c. the power to naturalize citizens
d. the power to raise an army

d.

Right.

Fuzzy

The correct answer is d. The power to raise an army.

To determine the correct answer, we need to understand what expressed powers are and then compare each option to these powers.

Expressed powers are the powers explicitly listed in the United States Constitution that specifically granted to Congress. These powers are also known as enumerated powers.

Now, let's evaluate each option:

a. The power to declare war: This power is explicitly listed in the United States Constitution under Article I, Section 8, Clause 11. Therefore, this power belongs to Congress.

b. The power to tax imports: This power is also explicitly granted to Congress in the United States Constitution under Article I, Section 8, Clause 1. Therefore, this power belongs to Congress.

c. The power to naturalize citizens: The power to naturalize citizens is granted to Congress in the United States Constitution under Article I, Section 8, Clause 4. Therefore, this power belongs to Congress.

d. The power to raise an army: This power is explicitly listed in the United States Constitution under Article I, Section 8, Clause 12. Therefore, this power also belongs to Congress.

After analyzing each option, we can see that all the options listed (a, b, c, and d) are expressed powers of Congress. Hence, the correct answer is that there are no expressed powers listed that do not belong to Congress.