Discussion Question 1
State three examples each of acids, bases, and salts commonly used in therapeutic processes. From the examples you state, select one acid, one base, and one salt and describe how and where they are used in therapeutic processes. Please note that your examples should not duplicate those already shared in your readings.
I will be happy to critique your discussion of this.
To find examples of acids, bases, and salts commonly used in therapeutic processes, you can start by researching common chemicals used in the medical field or pharmaceutical industry. Here are three examples of each:
Acids:
1. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C): It is used as a dietary supplement and for the treatment of scurvy.
2. Salicylic acid: It is used in skincare products for the treatment of acne, psoriasis, and other skin conditions.
3. Citric acid: It is used as an acidifier in pharmaceuticals and in effervescent medicines.
Bases:
1. Sodium hydroxide: It is used in various medications as an ingredient for pH adjustment.
2. Ammonia: It is used as a topical treatment for conditions like itching and insect bites.
3. Aluminum hydroxide: It is used as an antacid to relieve symptoms of heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach.
Salts:
1. Sodium chloride: It is commonly used as an IV fluid to rehydrate patients, in nasal saline solutions, and as a component of oral rehydration powders.
2. Potassium chloride: It is used as a supplement to treat or prevent low levels of potassium in the blood.
3. Magnesium sulfate: It is used as a muscle relaxant and as a component of Epsom salt baths for relaxation and pain relief.
Now, let's select one acid, one base, and one salt and describe how and where they are used in therapeutic processes:
Acid: Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid is used in various skincare products, particularly in acne treatments. It works by exfoliating the skin, unclogging pores, and reducing inflammation. It is often found in face washes, cleansers, toners, and spot treatments. Salicylic acid helps to remove dead skin cells and reduce excess oil, which can help prevent and treat acne breakouts.
Base: Sodium hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide is a strong base used in various medications for pH adjustment. It is commonly used in the formulation of oral tablets and capsules to adjust the pH of the contents. By maintaining the appropriate pH, it helps ensure the stability and effectiveness of the medication.
Salt: Sodium chloride
Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, has several therapeutic uses. It is commonly used as an isotonic solution in intravenous fluids to restore electrolyte balance and rehydrate patients. It is also used in nasal saline sprays and rinses for nasal congestion relief and to moisturize the nasal passages. Additionally, sodium chloride is an essential component of oral rehydration powders used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea and vomiting.
Please note that before using any acid, base, or salt for therapeutic purposes, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to obtain the appropriate guidance and dosage.