Who were the original English and Spanish settlers (Desiree them and their specific motivation for exploration.)
in America
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_colonization_of_the_Americas
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas
The original English and Spanish settlers played significant roles in the exploration and colonization of the Americas. Let's start with the Spanish settlers.
Spanish settlers, led by Christopher Columbus, embarked on their exploration in the late 15th century. Their specific motivation for exploration was to find a sea route to Asia, particularly to access the lucrative spice trade. Columbus believed that by sailing west, he could reach Asia faster than by the traditional eastern route. In 1492, he reached the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing that he had reached the East Indies. This marked the beginning of Spanish exploration and subsequent colonization of the Americas.
As for the English settlers, their exploration and colonization efforts began slightly later, in the 16th century. One of the prominent figures in English exploration was Sir Walter Raleigh. The English motivation for exploration was twofold: the search for wealth and resources and the desire to challenge Spanish dominance in the New World. The English hoped to find gold, silver, and other valuable resources, much like the Spanish had already discovered.
In addition to economic motives, the English also sought to establish permanent colonies as a way to expand the influence of the British Crown and promote Protestantism. The English crown granted charters to various companies, such as the Virginia Company, enabling them to establish colonies in the Americas.
One of the notable English settlements was Jamestown, established in Virginia in 1607. The settlers hoped to find gold and silver but ended up relying heavily on cash crops like tobacco as a means of economic stability.
In summary, the original Spanish settlers, led by Christopher Columbus, were primarily driven by the pursuit of a new route to Asia for trade purposes. On the other hand, the English settlers were primarily motivated by economic prospects, the desire to challenge Spanish dominance, and the establishment of permanent colonies to expand territorial influence.