which of the following statements about arguments is true

-they always involve a direct conflict
-they are always about something that has
not yet been decided
-they always call for some kind of action
on the part of the reader
-they try to establish some common ground
with the audience

I think that it is the first one

Please re-think.

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Notice in this type of question that there are 3 of the answers that include the word "always," and 1 answer that doesn't. When questions and their answer choices are set up like this, it's almost always the one answer choice that's different that is the correct choice.

To determine which statement about arguments is true, let's analyze each option:

1. "They always involve a direct conflict": This statement is not always true. While some arguments may involve a direct conflict, it is not a requirement for an argument to exist. Arguments can also be about presenting different perspectives, evaluating evidence, or seeking the truth.

2. "They are always about something that has not yet been decided": This statement is also not always true. While arguments often address controversial or unsettled topics, they can also be about reinforcing or challenging existing beliefs, sharing different views, or providing further understanding on a subject.

3. "They always call for some kind of action on the part of the reader": This statement is not necessarily true. Arguments can motivate action, but they can also aim to inform, persuade, or encourage critical thinking without explicitly requesting action from the reader.

4. "They try to establish some common ground with the audience": This statement is generally true. Effective arguments often attempt to find common points of agreement or understanding to increase the likelihood of acceptance or persuasion.

Based on the analysis, the most accurate statement is that arguments try to establish some common ground with the audience.