in modest proposal, Find sentences in which the speaker uses ethical appeals?
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To find sentences in "A Modest Proposal" where the speaker uses ethical appeals, you can follow these steps:
1. Start by reading the text: "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift. Familiarize yourself with the overall argument and tone.
2. Identify persuasive techniques: Look for sentences or passages that attempt to appeal to the reader's sense of ethics, morality, or right and wrong.
3. Pay attention to language and rhetorical devices: Ethical appeals often involve the use of moral language, sensitive topics, or emotional appeals that provoke a sense of right or wrong.
4. Here are some examples of sentences from "A Modest Proposal" that employ ethical appeals:
- "I think it is agreed by all parties that this prodigious number of children in the arms, or on the backs, or at the heels of their mothers, and frequently of their fathers, is in the present deplorable state of the kingdom a very great additional grievance."
Explanation: In this sentence, the speaker appeals to the reader's sense of compassion by describing the plight of starving children and their suffering families, presenting it as a "very great additional grievance."
- "Therefore, let no man talk to me of other expedients: of taxing our absentees at 5s. a pound: of using neither clothes, nor household furniture, except what is of our own growth and manufacture: of utterly rejecting the materials and instruments that promote foreign luxury: of curing the expensiveness of pride, vanity, idleness, and gaming in our women: of introducing a vein of parsimony, prudence and temperance: of learning to love our country, wherein we differ even from Laplanders, and the inhabitants of Topinamboo: of quitting our animosities, and factions, nor acting any longer like the Jews, who were murdering one another at the very moment their city was taken."
Explanation: In this sentence, the speaker criticizes alternative proposals while implying that they lack ethical considerations. The mention of various vices and excesses, along with the suggestion to love their own country, appeals to the reader's moral beliefs.
Remember, while these sentences can be identified as examples of ethical appeals, analyzing the full context of the text will provide a more comprehensive understanding of the speaker's persuasive strategies.