8. What is the general term Freud used to describe the process whereby the mind protects itself against distress? (Points : 1)
Compensation
Defense mechanism
Rationalization
Displacement
The correct answer is "Defense mechanism." Freud used this term to describe the process whereby the mind protects itself against distress.
To find the answer to this multiple-choice question, you can start by understanding each option and eliminating the ones that don't fit the description given.
First, let's look at "compensation." Compensation refers to a psychological mechanism where a person tries to make up for a perceived weakness by emphasizing a strength in another area. This concept is not directly related to the process of protecting the mind against distress, so we can eliminate it as a potential answer.
Now let's consider "rationalization." Rationalization is a defense mechanism where a person provides logical or reasonable explanations to justify their behavior or feelings, often in an attempt to avoid guilt or discomfort. While rationalization is indeed a defense mechanism, it is not the general term Freud used. So, we can eliminate it as an answer.
Next, "displacement." Displacement is a defense mechanism where a person redirects their feelings or impulses from their original target onto a different, less threatening target. Although displacement is a defense mechanism, it is not the specific term Freud used, so we can eliminate it as well.
Finally, we are left with "defense mechanism." This is the correct answer as Freud used this term to describe the process whereby the mind protects itself against distress. Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies that we unconsciously use to protect ourselves from anxiety, conflict, or emotional pain.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Defense mechanism."