3.Differentiate between the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras.
4. Describe the agricultural transition.
5. Give examples that illustrate the difference between independent origin and cultural diffusion.
IM STUCK ON THESE I DID ALL THE REST!!! HELP ASAP????!
http://mr_sedivy.tripod.com/prehist4.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090715111448AAitPoE
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-cultural_diffusion
No problem, I can help you with those questions. Let's break down each question and find the answers:
3. Differentiate between the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras:
To answer this question, you need to understand the key characteristics of both eras. The Paleolithic era, also known as the Old Stone Age, refers to the period when humans relied on hunting and gathering as their primary means of survival. The Neolithic era, also known as the New Stone Age, marks the transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agriculture. In the Neolithic era, people began practicing agriculture, domesticating animals, and living in permanent settlements.
To differentiate between the two eras, you could compare their characteristics in terms of lifestyle, technology, economy, and social structure.
4. Describe the agricultural transition:
The agricultural transition marks a significant shift in human history, as it marks the transition from a primarily hunter-gatherer lifestyle to an agricultural one. The agricultural transition involves the development of agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals.
To describe the agricultural transition, you can explain the following points:
- The discovery of cultivating and domesticating plants, such as wheat, barley, rice, and maize.
- The domestication of animals like sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs.
- The transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled communities.
- The development of irrigation systems and the ability to control water resources.
- The impact of agriculture on human society, including population growth, the establishment of permanent settlements, the division of labor, and the development of complex social structures.
5. Give examples that illustrate the difference between independent origin and cultural diffusion:
To understand the difference between independent origin and cultural diffusion, it's important to consider how cultural practices, ideas, or innovations can spread.
Independent origin refers to the development of a cultural practice or innovation within a specific group or society without any influence from external sources. For example:
- The invention of the wheel in multiple independent civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, Mesoamerica, and China, where each society developed the wheel independently.
On the other hand, cultural diffusion refers to the spread of cultural practices, ideas, or innovations from one society to another. For example:
- The introduction of Buddhism from India to various parts of Asia, where it integrated with local traditions and evolved into different branches, such as Zen Buddhism in Japan or Tibetan Buddhism in Tibet.
- The adoption of the Roman alphabet by various languages, such as English, French, and Spanish, which were originally written in different scripts.
Remember, when providing examples, it's always helpful to provide additional details or contexts to support your answer.