a)

Sour milk pancakes do not taste sour when sour milk and baking soda are substituted for sweet milk and baking powder . Explain.

b) How would these pancakes taste if sour milk and baking powder are used?

c) How would they taste if sweet milk and baking soda are used?

thank for helping~

a) Sour milk pancakes do not taste sour when sour milk and baking soda are substituted for sweet milk and baking powder because of the interaction between the acid in the sour milk and the alkaline property of the baking soda. When baking soda is added to sour milk, it reacts with the acid in the milk to form carbon dioxide gas. This gas helps to leaven the pancakes, making them light and fluffy. Additionally, the acid in the sour milk will neutralize the alkaline taste of the baking soda, resulting in a more balanced flavor.

b) If sour milk and baking powder are used in the pancakes, they will likely taste slightly tangy. Baking powder already contains both an acid and a base, so it doesn't require the addition of sour milk to activate its leavening properties. Instead, the acid in the baking powder will react with the base to create carbon dioxide gas, causing the pancakes to rise. The sour taste of the milk will still be present in the final product, since there is no baking soda to neutralize it.

c) If sweet milk and baking soda are used in the pancakes, they will taste slightly different than when sour milk is used. Baking soda requires an acid to activate its leavening properties, and in this case, the acid will come from the sour milk. Without the acid from the sour milk, the baking soda will not react properly and the pancakes may turn out dense and flat. Additionally, the absence of the acidic component may result in a less pronounced flavor compared to using sour milk, as the tangy taste will be missing.

a) Sour milk pancakes do not taste sour when sour milk and baking soda are substituted for sweet milk and baking powder because of a chemical reaction that occurs between the sour milk and baking soda. Sour milk contains lactic acid, which reacts with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) to produce carbon dioxide gas. This gas helps to leaven the pancakes and make them fluffy. The lactic acid in sour milk also helps to neutralize the alkalinity of the baking soda, reducing its sour taste. Additionally, the lactic acid can add a subtle tangy flavor to the pancakes, which enhances their taste.

When sour milk is used instead of sweet milk, the lactic acid reacts with the baking soda to create a chemical reaction that results in the production of carbon dioxide gas. This gas causes the pancakes to rise and gives them a fluffy texture. The tangy flavor from the lactic acid also adds a pleasant taste to the pancakes.

b) If sour milk and baking powder are used, the pancakes would taste slightly sour because baking powder contains an acid ingredient (usually cream of tartar) that reacts with the sour milk. The acid in the baking powder, combined with the lactic acid in the sour milk, would create a stronger sour taste compared to using baking soda alone. However, the overall effect on the taste would still depend on the ratio of sour milk to other ingredients in the pancake batter.

c) If sweet milk and baking soda are used, the pancakes would not have a sour taste. Baking soda needs an acidic ingredient to react with in order to produce carbon dioxide gas and leaven the pancakes. Sweet milk does not contain enough acidity to fully activate the baking soda, resulting in a less significant rise and fluffy texture in the pancakes. The lack of lactic acid from sour milk also means there would be no tangy or sour taste in the pancakes. Instead, the pancakes would have a more neutral flavor profile.