Why did the canadian government feel the need to control the economy, transportation and trade after war was declared in 1914? Was this a genuine need? Explain.
Hi, I need some help on the second half of the question. Was it a genuine need? I can't find the answer anywhere. Any help is greatly appreciated. Thanks.
It was probably a genuine need. Wars cost money -- lots of money! The Canadian government knew that it had to control the economy in order to pay for the war.
To understand whether the Canadian government's need to control the economy, transportation, and trade after war was declared in 1914 was genuine, we need to look at the historical context and conditions prevailing at that time.
Firstly, it is important to note that World War I, which began in 1914, was a massive global conflict that involved numerous nations, including Canada. It had a profound impact on virtually all aspects of society, including the economy, transportation, and trade. The war created unprecedented challenges and pressures on countries, compelling governments to take measures that they deemed necessary for survival, security, and the overall well-being of their citizens.
During times of war, governments often assume greater control over various sectors to ensure the effective mobilization and deployment of resources, manage shortages and rationing, and support the war effort. In the case of Canada, the need to control the economy, transportation, and trade was primarily driven by the following reasons:
1. Economic Stability: The war significantly disrupted international trade patterns, resulting in the loss of traditional markets and suppliers. To mitigate economic instability and protect domestic industries, the Canadian government had to closely regulate imports and exports, control prices, and allocate resources to essential sectors.
2. War Financing: Participating in a major conflict like World War I required substantial financial resources. The Canadian government had to raise funds through various means, including borrowing, taxation, and the sale of war bonds. Regulating the economy allowed the government to ensure sufficient revenue generation for war financing.
3. Defense Production: The war necessitated large-scale production of weapons, ammunition, equipment, and other supplies for the military. The government intervened to coordinate and increase production capacity, direct industrial efforts towards war-related production, and allocate resources effectively.
4. National Security: Control over transportation was crucial for national security during the war. It enabled the government to prioritize the movement of troops, supplies, and munitions, as well as to safeguard critical infrastructure, such as railways and ports, from potential enemy sabotage.
Considering these reasons, it can be argued that the Canadian government's need to control the economy, transportation, and trade after declaring war in 1914 was genuine. The extraordinary circumstances created by the war required significant intervention and regulation to ensure the country's survival, protect its interests, and contribute effectively to the Allied war effort.
It is important to remember that historical interpretations and assessments can vary. However, based on the context and reasons mentioned, the Canadian government's actions can be seen as a genuine response to the exigencies of war.