describe three social or economic reforms between 1917 and the 1930s that were a result of the Mexican Revolution.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Revolution
http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/thehistoryofmexico/a/mexicanrevo_3.htm
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describe three social or economic reforms between 1917 and 1930s that were a result of the mexican revolution
The Mexican Revolution, which took place between 1910 and 1920, brought about significant social and economic changes in Mexico. Here are three reforms that emerged as a result:
1. Agrarian Reform: One of the most consequential reforms was the redistribution of land. The Revolution aimed to address the longstanding issue of unequal land distribution and to provide peasants with access to farmland. The Mexican government, under President Lázaro Cárdenas in the 1930s, implemented the agrarian reform policy known as the Ejido system. This involved distributing communal lands to peasant communities, encouraging collective ownership and sustainable agriculture practices. It aimed to empower rural communities and reduce the power of large landowners.
To find more details about this reform, one can consult historical sources such as books, research articles, or academic databases. Scholars often provide analysis of primary sources, such as government documents, speeches, or writings from participants in the revolution, that shed light on the motivations, implementation, and consequences of the agrarian reform.
2. Labor Reforms: The Mexican Revolution also brought changes in labor laws to protect workers' rights and address labor exploitation. The Constitution of 1917 enshrined various labor rights, including minimum wages, collective bargaining, and the right to strike. It aimed to establish fair working conditions and improve the lives of Mexican workers. This reform was particularly significant for industrial workers and served as a model for labor movements worldwide.
To explore the specifics of these labor reforms, one can examine the original Mexican Constitution of 1917 and subsequent labor laws enacted during the 1920s and 1930s. Additionally, books on Mexican labor history or academic articles written by historians can provide insights into the historical context and impact of these reforms.
3. Educational Reforms: The Mexican Revolution also led to significant educational reforms aimed at achieving social equality and national integration. The government sought to provide accessible education to all Mexicans and reduce illiteracy rates. Under President José Vasconcelos, the government carried out a literacy campaign and established new schools and colleges across the country. These reforms aimed to build a more educated citizenry and promote a sense of national identity.
To explore the educational reforms, one can examine Vasconcelos' writings, official government documents from that period, or academic studies on the history of education in Mexico. These sources can provide valuable insights into the goals and methods employed in these reforms.
In summary, the agrarian reform, labor reforms, and educational reforms were three significant social and economic changes resulting from the Mexican Revolution. To delve deeper into each of these reforms, consulting primary sources, scholarly analysis, and historical accounts is essential.