would anyone please explain simple compound and complex sentences
http://www.eslbee.com/sentences.htm
http://www2.ivcc.edu/rambo/eng1001/sentences.htm
Certainly! I'd be happy to explain simple, compound, and complex sentences.
1. Simple Sentence:
A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause, which means it contains a subject and a predicate (verb) and expresses a complete thought. It typically includes a subject performing an action or being described. For example:
- "She sings beautifully."
In this sentence, "she" is the subject, "sings" is the verb, and "beautifully" is an adverb that describes how she sings.
2. Compound Sentence:
A compound sentence is formed by combining two or more independent clauses using coordinating conjunctions (such as "and," "but," "or," "so") or semicolons. Each clause in a compound sentence can stand alone as a complete sentence. For example:
- "I love to read, and my sister enjoys writing."
In this sentence, two independent clauses ("I love to read" and "my sister enjoys writing") are joined by the coordinating conjunction "and."
3. Complex Sentence:
A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A dependent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb but doesn't express a complete thought and relies on the independent clause for meaning. Complex sentences often use subordinating conjunctions (such as "although," "while," "because," "if") to connect the clauses. For example:
- "Although it was raining, they went for a walk."
In this sentence, "Although it was raining" is the dependent clause, and "they went for a walk" is the independent clause. The subordinating conjunction "Although" connects the two clauses.
To identify the type of sentence, you should analyze the structure and relationships of the clauses within it. Remember, simple sentences have one independent clause, compound sentences have two or more independent clauses, and complex sentences have an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.