what are the four goals of psychology and one example for each?
http://webhome.idirect.com/~kehamilt/psy1.html
http://www.eruptingmind.com/the-meaning-of-psychology/
The four goals of psychology are description, explanation, prediction, and control. Here is an example for each:
1. Description: The goal of describing behavior is to gather accurate and objective information about how people think, feel, and behave. For example, a psychologist may observe and describe the behavior of individuals with sleep disorders in order to understand the symptoms and patterns of their sleep disturbances.
2. Explanation: The goal of explaining behavior is to identify and understand the underlying causes or reasons behind psychological phenomena. For instance, psychologists might conduct research to explain the relationship between childhood experiences and the development of certain personality traits or behaviors.
3. Prediction: The goal of predicting behavior involves using existing information to forecast future behavior patterns. For example, based on historical data and research findings, psychologists may develop models to predict the likelihood of individuals engaging in risky behaviors or experiencing mental health issues.
4. Control: The goal of controlling behavior is to apply psychological knowledge to modify, change, or manage behavior in a desirable way. An example would be the use of behavior modification techniques, such as rewards and punishments, to help individuals overcome phobias or addictions.
To understand these goals, psychologists use a variety of research methods, including observation, experimentation, surveys, case studies, and statistical analysis, to gather data and draw valid conclusions about human behavior and mental processes.