Outside lobbying does not include the use of:

a. Campaign contributions to legislators who favor the interest group.

b. Face to face exchanges between lobbyist and policymakers.

c. Targeting group resources on key election races.

d. The news media to influence policy makers.

Is the correct answer a?

Nope.

http://www.democracyctr.org/library/california/lobbying.htm

fbg

The correct answer is B

To determine which option is not included in outside lobbying, let's analyze each option:

a. Campaign contributions to legislators who favor the interest group: This is a form of outside lobbying where interest groups provide financial support to candidates who align with their goals and objectives. This is a common and effective strategy used by interest groups to support candidates who are sympathetic to their cause.

b. Face to face exchanges between lobbyists and policymakers: This is another common method of outside lobbying, where lobbyists meet with policymakers directly to present their arguments, provide information, and advocate for their interests.

c. Targeting group resources on key election races: This is also a form of outside lobbying, where interest groups allocate their resources strategically to influence the outcome of key election races. This can be by supporting or opposing specific candidates based on their alignment with the interest group's priorities.

d. Using the news media to influence policymakers: This is yet another method of outside lobbying, where interest groups leverage the media to shape public opinion, generate coverage and awareness of their issues, and put pressure on policymakers indirectly.

Based on the options provided, it seems that all of them are forms of outside lobbying. Therefore, the correct answer would be none of the above (e) as it is not provided as an option.