Write a balanced molecular equation for aqueous nitric acid and aqueous ammonia. Express your answer as a balanced chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
NH3 is
NH3(g) + HOH(l) ==> NH4^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) although I'm not sure this is the equation you want since it is not "entirely" molecular. The equation I provided is what happens, the molecular equation could be
NH3(g) + HOH(l) ==> NH3(aq). I would write NH3(aq) as NH4OH(aq) except NH4OH has been shown not to exist.
HNO3 follows the same kind of procedure.
To write a balanced molecular equation for the reaction between nitric acid (HNO3) and ammonia (NH3), we need to first understand the chemical formula and properties of each compound.
Nitric acid is a strong acid represented by the formula HNO3, and it is commonly found in its aqueous (or water) solution. The aqueous form of nitric acid can be represented as HNO3(aq).
Ammonia, on the other hand, is a weak base with the chemical formula NH3. Like nitric acid, it is also commonly used in its aqueous form, represented as NH3(aq).
To write the balanced molecular equation, we combine the two compounds and consider the products they form. Nitric acid will donate a proton (H+) to ammonia, resulting in the formation of ammonium ions (NH4+) and nitrate ions (NO3-) due to the acid-base reaction.
The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between nitric acid and ammonia can be written as follows:
HNO3(aq) + NH3(aq) -> NH4NO3(aq)
In this equation, the nitric acid (HNO3) reacts with the ammonia (NH3) to produce ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3). Make sure to balance the equation to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides.
The phase labels denote the state or physical form of each substance. In this equation, "(aq)" indicates an aqueous solution, meaning that the substances are dissolved in water.
Hence, the balanced molecular equation for the reaction between nitric acid and ammonia is:
HNO3(aq) + NH3(aq) -> NH4NO3(aq)