we are making a survival guide as a project. and my country is sri lanka. the whole idea is to make survival guide based on a person being stranded in sri lanka. that person would have no equipment other than clothes and the guide. we are given 4 dilemmas to write about to help the person:
#1 What will be used in order to create shelter from various environmental conditions? What plant life or geographic elements will assitst in this regard?
#2 Where will you get fresh water to drink, what types of parasites must be avoided in the geographic area and how long can you survive in the environment without fresh water?
#3 What will you eat? What can you use in the area to trap food or what plant life is edible
#4 What are the dangers in the area? What plants can make you very sick or kill you? What mircoorganisms can hurt or even kill you? What animal life must be avoided? What animals should be prey and what animals should be considered predator?
This sounds like a challenging project. These websites have a lot of the information you need.
http://www.angelfire.com/wi/SriLanka/fauna.html
http://www.lankalibrary.com/wlife.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Sri_Lanka
http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=79&artid=11778
http://64.233.169.104/search?q=cache:zlLn0XeqrX4J:chppm-www.apgea.army.mil/deployment/Guides/DeploymentHealthGuidesTri-Fold/SriLanka.pdf+Sri+Lanka+poisonous+plants&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=10&gl=us&ie=UTF-8
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568352_2/Sri_Lanka.html
i still need help with number 1. the websites help for most of the others
Are there trees listed among the plants? Coconut palm leaves make good roofing or, indeed, complete crude shelters. Grasses are also used as roofing. Branches can also be use to fashion shelters.
To create a survival guide for a person stranded in Sri Lanka, let's address each of the dilemmas one by one:
#1 Shelter from various environmental conditions:
In order to create shelter, it is important to utilize the available plant life and geographic elements. Sri Lanka has a diverse variety of vegetation that can be helpful in this situation. You can make use of palm leaves or other large leaves to create a basic shelter. Look for suitable tree branches, rocks, or natural formations that can provide additional protection from the elements.
#2 Sourcing fresh water to drink:
Finding fresh water is crucial for survival. In Sri Lanka, there are a few options for obtaining water. Look for natural sources such as rivers, streams, or springs. However, it is important to purify the water before consuming it to avoid waterborne illnesses. Boiling the water for at least 5 minutes is recommended. You may also try to collect rainwater using large leaves or containers. Avoid drinking from stagnant or dirty water sources. In terms of parasites, be cautious of parasites like Giardia or Cryptosporidium, which can cause diseases. Filtering the water or using water purification tablets can help eliminate such parasites.
The survival rule of thumb states that a person can typically survive only 3 days without water. So find a water source as soon as possible.
#3 Sourcing food:
To sustain yourself, you will need to find food sources in the area. Sri Lanka has a diverse range of plant life that can be consumed. However, you must exercise caution as not all plants are edible. Engage in thorough research before attempting to consume any plants. Look for edible fruits, nuts, and roots. Coconut trees are prevalent in Sri Lanka and offer a good source of hydration and nutrition. Fishing can also be an option if you are near coastal areas or have access to rivers or lakes. Constructing simple traps using sticks or creating a makeshift fishing rod can help you catch fish or other small animals. However, it is important to be aware of fishing regulations in the area.
#4 Dangers in the area:
Sri Lanka, like any other country, has its own set of dangers to be aware of. Some plants in Sri Lanka can be toxic or poisonous, such as the Manchineel tree, which bears a fruit that is extremely toxic. It's important to research and familiarize yourself with local flora to avoid ingesting harmful plants. Additionally, there may be harmful microorganisms in certain water sources, so purify the water before drinking. Sri Lanka is also home to various wildlife, including snakes and venomous spiders, so it is important to avoid unnecessary contact with them. If you encounter dangerous animals like elephants or leopards, it is advisable to keep your distance and avoid provoking them. Conversely, you can consider small game like birds or rodents as potential food sources if necessary.
Remember, this is a general guide, and it's important to continuously evaluate the situation and adapt accordingly. If possible, seek help, rescue, or contact the local authorities for assistance.