Calculate the grams of substance required to prepare 250mL of 5%(wt/vol) NaNO3

12.5

Students

To calculate the grams of substance required to prepare a solution, you need to know the concentration and volume of the solution you want to prepare. In this case, you want to prepare a 5% (wt/vol) NaNO3 solution with a volume of 250mL.

Step 1: Convert the percent concentration to a decimal fraction.
5% can be written as 5/100, which simplifies to 0.05.

Step 2: Calculate the mass of the solute (NaNO3) using the formula:
Mass = Concentration x Volume

Mass = 0.05 x 250mL
= 12.5 grams

Therefore, you would require 12.5 grams of NaNO3 to prepare a 250mL solution with a 5% (wt/vol) concentration.

5% w/v means 5g NaNO3/100 mL. So wouldn't the amount for 250 mL be 2.5 x that. Or put another way, 5g x (250/100) = ??

Aren't we supposed to divide the 250ml by 1000?