In a recent article, the author states that 71% of adults do not use sunscreen. Although 71% is a large percentage, explain why it could be misleading. As you answer the questions above, identify what types of misrepresentation or misuse have been demonstrated by referring to the bold blue headings in the “Chapter 12 Supplement” (e.g., Suspect Samples, Asking Biased Questions, Misleading Graphs, etc.).
We do not have access to the headings, but the validity of that statement would be linked to how the data was obtained.
To explain why the statement that 71% of adults do not use sunscreen could be misleading, let's reference the misrepresentations or misuses mentioned in the "Chapter 12 Supplement."
1. Suspect Samples: The article may not provide details about the sample size, demographics, or methodology used to collect the data. It could be possible that the sample used was not representative of the entire adult population or that it had certain biases.
2. Asking Biased Questions: The article might have used biased questions to gather the data. For example, if the question asked was "Do you use sunscreen?" without considering factors like frequency, duration, or use during specific activities, the responses may not accurately represent actual sunscreen usage.
3. Misleading Graphs: Without seeing the actual graph or visual representation provided in the article, it is difficult to determine if any misleading graphs were used. However, misrepresenting data through skewed scales, selective use of data, or manipulating visuals can easily mislead readers.
4. Ambiguous Averages: The statement does not mention the average amount of sunscreen used by the remaining 29% who do use it. It might be possible that although a majority of adults do not use sunscreen, the remaining 29% who do use it utilize it regularly and adequately. This information is crucial to understanding the extent of the problem.
5. Confusing Causation and Correlation: The statement does not provide any information on the reasons behind the lack of sunscreen usage. It could be that individuals are unaware of the importance, face barriers in accessing it, or have other reasons not covered in the report. Without identifying the causes, it is difficult to draw conclusions about the problem.
To fully assess if any of these misrepresentations or misuses have been demonstrated, you would need to further examine the article and analyze its methodology, data collection process, and any accompanying graphs or visuals.