How does elevation affect temperture
http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/wea00/wea00131.htm
The sun shine comes down in electro magnatic way and then it doesn't hit the air.It hits the earth directly and it becomes hot.This temperature can't reach in elevation.So the temperature differs from elevation to earth/soil,I think.Thank you.
The elevation, or altitude, of a location can have a significant impact on its temperature. As a general rule, temperature decreases with increasing altitude.
Here's an explanation of why elevation affects temperature:
1. Atmospheric Pressure: The air pressure decreases with increasing altitude. As you go higher, there are fewer air molecules above you exerting pressure. This change in pressure affects the behavior of air molecules and impacts temperature.
2. Thinner Atmosphere: At higher elevations, the atmosphere becomes thinner because the air density decreases. Thinner air holds less heat energy, which leads to lower temperatures.
3. Adiabatic Cooling: As air rises, it expands due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure. This expansion causes the air to cool down. However, when air descends, it gets compressed, leading to warming. This phenomenon is known as adiabatic cooling and adiabatic warming. Therefore, areas at higher elevations experience cooler temperatures due to adiabatic cooling during ascent.
4. Orogenic Effects: Mountains and mountain ranges often have high elevations. When air masses encounter these elevated terrains, they are forced to rise, leading to orographic lifting. As the air rises over the mountains, it cools down and forms clouds, precipitation, and atmospheric instability. This process also contributes to lower temperatures at higher elevations.
It's important to note that these temperature changes may vary depending on other factors such as latitude, proximity to large bodies of water, prevailing wind patterns, and local geography.
To understand how elevation affects temperature in a specific location, you can utilize weather data or climate records. Websites of meteorological organizations, such as the National Weather Service or national meteorological agencies, provide historical temperature data based on elevation. By analyzing this data, you can observe temperature patterns at different elevations and understand the relationship between elevation and temperature for a particular region.