ARe there any different effects of PTSD on men, women, and children? If so, what?

According to these sites, women are more apt to suffer from PTSD than men. Children's incidence isn't noted, though.

http://www.epigee.org/mental_health/ptsd.html

http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/156/6/902#SEC2

Yes, there are differences in the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among men, women, and children. While the core symptoms of PTSD are similar across all groups, there may be variations in how these symptoms manifest and impact each population.

1. Men: Men with PTSD often exhibit externalizing symptoms, such as aggression, irritability, and risky behavior. They may also have difficulties expressing emotions and seeking help. Veterans and first responders are more likely to develop PTSD, as they often experience high-intensity traumatic events. Additionally, men may be more prone to developing comorbid conditions, such as substance abuse, as a way to cope with their symptoms.

2. Women: Women with PTSD tend to have higher rates of internalizing symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, and emotional distress. They are more likely to have experienced interpersonal trauma, like sexual assault or abuse. Women may also have a higher risk of developing comorbid conditions such as eating disorders or self-harm. Hormonal fluctuations during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause can exacerbate PTSD symptoms in women.

3. Children: Children with PTSD may display symptoms differently compared to adults. They may have nightmares, flashbacks, or intrusive memories of the traumatic event. Younger children may reenact the trauma during play. Additionally, children may exhibit behavioral problems, irritability, difficulties with concentration, and changes in academic performance. It's important to note that symptoms may vary depending on the child's age and cognitive development.

To gain a more comprehensive understanding and explore specific research studies on the topic, it would be beneficial to consult scholarly articles, journals, or books on PTSD in men, women, and children. Such resources can provide in-depth analysis and insights into the differences in the effects of PTSD across these populations.