what type of government programs are avaliable in Japan also what are some societal views of the elderly in Japan? any sources would be helpful that i could look at thanks
In Japan, there are several government programs aimed at supporting various aspects of life, including those targeted at the elderly. Some key government programs available in Japan include:
1. National Health Insurance: This program provides affordable healthcare coverage to all citizens and residents in Japan, including the elderly. It ensures access to medical services and helps cover medical costs.
2. Long-term Care Insurance: Japan has a comprehensive long-term care insurance system that covers the elderly who require assistance with daily living activities. This program offers various services such as home care, community-based care, and institutional care.
3. Pension System: The Japanese pension system provides financial support to the elderly after retirement. It includes the Employees' Pension Insurance (for employees in the public and private sectors), National Pension (for self-employed individuals and others not covered by employees' pension), and the Welfare Pension Insurance (for non-employees engaged in specific occupations).
4. Elderly Welfare Services: The Japanese government provides various welfare services for the elderly, including community centers, senior activity clubs, transportation support, counseling services, and home visit programs.
Regarding societal views of the elderly in Japan, there is a traditional respect and veneration toward seniors. The elderly are often seen as wise and deserving of consideration. However, it is important to note that societal views may vary among individuals and across different regions of Japan.
To find more detailed information and sources on government programs and societal views of the elderly in Japan, there are several resources you can explore:
1. Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW) - The official ministry website provides information on various government programs and policies concerning healthcare, welfare, and elderly care in Japan. You can visit their English website at https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/.
2. Japan Association of Gerontology (JAG) - JAG is a professional organization focused on the study of aging and welfare for the elderly in Japan. Their website, https://www.jag-jp.org/en/, provides research articles and publications related to societal views and welfare programs for the elderly.
3. Japan Today - An English-language news website covering various aspects of Japan, Japan Today often publishes articles on societal issues, including the elderly. You may find news articles and opinion pieces that shed light on societal views and changes in Japan.
Remember, consulting reputable sources and conducting further research will help you gain a comprehensive understanding of government programs and societal views on the elderly in Japan.