who are the fathers of following subjects
a)maths
b)physics
c)chemistry
d)biology
e)social
These are subjective and, for example, depends on which time frame you choose. I suggest you choose someone and have a few reasons why you have chosen the particular person.
As an example, for a modern father of chemistry (organic chemistry) I would choose Robert Burns Woodward. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward
He moved organic chemistry forward quite significantly, we now have Woodward rules in UV spectroscopy for finding out structures, the Woodward Hoffmann rules which predicts how some molecules will react. He also came up with the synthesis of a number of important organic compounds such as quinine.
I planned to work with him as a researcher, but unfortuately he died before I could take up the place.
a) The father of mathematics is considered to be Archimedes, who made significant contributions to the field of geometry and calculus. To verify this information, one can conduct an internet search using phrases such as "father of mathematics" or "Archimedes and mathematics."
b) The father of physics is commonly attributed to Sir Isaac Newton because of his groundbreaking laws of motion and theory of gravity. To confirm this, you can search for phrases like "father of physics" or "Isaac Newton and physics."
c) The father of chemistry is often credited to Antoine Lavoisier, who was instrumental in developing the concept of chemical elements and the law of conservation of mass. To find evidence supporting this, you can search for terms like "father of chemistry" or "Antoine Lavoisier and chemistry."
d) The term "father of biology" is not specifically attributed to one person, as the subject of biology has developed over centuries with various scholars making significant contributions. However, Charles Darwin is widely regarded as a key figure in the field of biology due to his theory of evolution. To learn more about the father figures in biology, you can search for "contributors to the field of biology" or "Charles Darwin and biology."
e) The term "father" is not commonly used in relation to social sciences, as these disciplines have evolved through the collaborative efforts of multiple scholars throughout history. However, notable figures in the social sciences include Karl Marx in sociology, Sigmund Freud in psychology, and Adam Smith in economics. To explore more about the founding figures in social sciences, you can search for "founders of sociology/psychology/economics" or specific names mentioned earlier.