in which location, would the boiling piont of water will be highest ?
A) new mexico where pressure is 710torr
B) new york city where pressure is 760torr
C) mount everest where pressure is 244torr
D) a pressure cooker where pressure is 760torr
The definition of boiling point is:
The temperature at which the vapor pressure of the fluid (in this case water) equals atmospheric pressure. SO, if atmospheric pressure is 244 torr on Mt Everest, the water boils at a lower point than if you are in New Mexico where the pressure is 710 torr.What all of this means is that boling pont coes up as atmospheric pressure goes up. Note that both B and D have the same pressure; perhaps you made a typo. If not then two answers are correct.
To determine which location will have the highest boiling point of water, we need to understand the relationship between pressure and boiling point.
According to the phase diagram of water, an increase in pressure leads to an increase in the boiling point of water. This means that water will boil at a higher temperature under higher pressure, and vice versa.
Now let's examine the options provided:
A) New Mexico where pressure is 710 torr
B) New York City where pressure is 760 torr
C) Mount Everest where pressure is 244 torr
D) A pressure cooker where pressure is 760 torr
Comparing the given pressures, option B (New York City) and option D (Pressure cooker) have the same pressure of 760 torr. Therefore, the boiling points of water in these two locations will also be the same.
So, to determine the highest boiling point, we need to compare options A, B, and C. As mentioned earlier, an increase in pressure leads to an increase in the boiling point of water. Therefore, the option with the highest pressure will have the highest boiling point.
Among the three remaining options, Mount Everest (option C) has the lowest pressure of 244 torr. This indicates that the boiling point of water at Mount Everest will be lower than at the other locations.
Given this, the correct answer is option B) New York City where pressure is 760 torr. In this location, the boiling point of water will be the highest among the provided options.