I'm writing a paper on

why is geology relevant in urban areas?

and I need more ideas. I already have buildings, uses in the home, natural disasters, water tunnels, public transportation and fuel.

You may find some additional ideas in these articles.

http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=geology+relevant+in+urban+areas&hl=en&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart

That's a great topic for a paper! Geology is indeed highly relevant in urban areas. To help you generate more ideas, let's explore a few additional ways geology intersects with urban environments:

1. Construction materials: Geology plays a vital role in providing the necessary raw materials for urban construction. Many cities rely on local quarries and mines to obtain materials like stone, sand, gravel, and clay. Understanding the geology of an area is crucial for sustainable sourcing and minimizing the environmental impact of extracting and using these materials.

2. Land use planning: Geology can significantly influence land use decisions in urban areas. Geologists study the composition, stability, and slope of the land to determine its suitability for specific purposes. For example, they assess the potential for landslides or sinkholes, which can help inform decisions about where to build critical infrastructure like hospitals, schools, and residential areas.

3. Groundwater management: Urban areas often rely on groundwater as a source of drinking water. Geologists study aquifers (natural underground water storage areas) to assess their capacity, quality, and vulnerability to contamination. This knowledge aids in sustainable groundwater management, identifying recharge areas, and protecting water supplies.

4. Environmental issues: Geology provides insights into various environmental challenges faced by urban areas, such as soil pollution and remediation. By understanding the geological characteristics of polluted sites, scientists and engineers can develop effective strategies for soil and groundwater cleanup, preventing further contamination and promoting urban environmental sustainability.

5. Urban planning and subsidence: Some cities are built on areas with expansive clay or loose, unconsolidated sediments. These geological conditions can lead to ground subsidence or sinkage over time, causing damage to buildings, roads, and underground infrastructure. Geologists study these subsidence-prone areas to inform urban planning decisions, including appropriate foundation designs and mitigation measures.

Remember, when writing your paper, it is recommended to dig deeper into each subtopic by conducting further research. This will enable you to provide more detailed explanations and examples to support your arguments. Good luck with your paper!