Hi can someone summarize this for me?

As our existence is fictionalized, certain truths of our inadequacies are revealed. Man is sometimes portrayed as a victim in circumstances beyond his control. Other times he is seen as a perpetrator of events that lead to consequences such as suffering and often death.

Thanks

I believe that F scott fitzgerald is referring to Gatsby with these lines. So I guess to help summarize the lines you could take into question gatsby's character. Hope that helps.

This is a site that has an excellent character analysis of Gatsby. I am sure that you will be able to find instances when Gatsby was a victim of "fate", and other instances when he made decisions that lead to unfortunate events.
http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/gatsby/canalysis.html

To summarize the passage, it suggests that in fictional portrayals, human beings are often depicted as either victims or perpetrators. They may face circumstances beyond their control that lead to their suffering or even death, or they may make choices that result in negative consequences.

The passage seems to allude to F. Scott Fitzgerald's character, Gatsby, who can be analyzed to find instances of both victimhood and responsibility. By exploring Gatsby's character in the novel, "The Great Gatsby," you may uncover examples where he is a victim of fate as well as instances where he makes decisions that lead to unfavorable outcomes.

To gain a deeper understanding and find specific examples, I suggest visiting the provided link to SparkNotes where you will find an insightful character analysis of Gatsby.