write out the reaction, predicting products where applicable.
Zinc metal is added to a solution of copper(II) sulfate. Copper metal is produced and zinc sulfate is left in solution.
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) ==> Cu(s) + ZnSO4(aq)
Is that what you need? an equation?
To determine the reaction and predict the products, we need to understand the chemical formula of each compound involved and the general rules for chemical reactions.
1. Identify the compounds:
- Zinc metal (Zn)
- Copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4)
2. Write the chemical equation:
Zn + CuSO4 → ?
3. Determine the charges of the ions:
- Zinc has a charge of +2 (Zn2+)
- Copper(II) has a charge of +2 (Cu2+)
- Sulfate has a charge of -2 (SO42-)
4. Use the charges to balance the equation:
Since zinc is a more reactive metal than copper, it will displace the copper from its compound. This is known as a single replacement or displacement reaction.
The balanced chemical equation is:
Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4
5. Predict the products:
Copper (Cu) is produced and zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) is left in solution.
Therefore, the reaction can be written as:
Zinc + Copper(II) sulfate → Copper + Zinc sulfate
Please note that in chemistry, it is important to balance equations and consider the charges and reactivity of elements and compounds to predict products accurately.