I urgently need you to chech the question and the answer to it. I considered your corrections.
1) Explain the meaning of the word compromise applied to the Victorian way of life. (Explain how the word compromise applied to the Victorian way of life). Then outline briefly the main features of Victorian society.
2) The word compromise was applied to the Victorian way of life since this period combined moral certainties with contradictions and doubts, especially about religion, and the relationship between science and belief.
3) On one hand, the Victorians promoted a code of moral values founded on religious and philosophical movements such as evangelicalism and utilitarianism.
4)This strict moral code, which was refined by the upper and middle classes, was based on personal duty, hard work, respectability, and charity.
5)In particular, respectability was thought of as a mixture of hypocrisy and morality. It implied the possession of good manners, the ownership of a comfortable house, regular attendance at church, and charitable activity.
6)On the other hand, a new view emerged that the universe was constantly changing and governed by the laws of chance.
7) Moral and religious certainties were deeply shaken by Charles Darwin, who in his work On the Origin of Species(1859) argued that the man is (was?) the result of a process of evolution and that in the fight for life only the strongest species survived.
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1) The word compromise applied to the Victorian way of life signifies that this period was characterized by a combination of moral certainties and contradictions. This can be seen particularly in relation to religion and the relationship between science and belief.
To explain this further, let's break down the main features of Victorian society briefly:
2) One key aspect of Victorian society was the promotion of a code of moral values. These values were heavily influenced by religious and philosophical movements such as evangelicalism and utilitarianism.
3) The upper and middle classes played a significant role in refining and upholding this strict moral code. It was centered around concepts of personal duty, hard work, respectability, and charity.
4) In terms of respectability, Victorians viewed it as a combination of hypocrisy and morality. It involved possessing good manners, living in a comfortable house, regularly attending church, and engaging in charitable activities.
5) However, alongside these moral certainties, a new perspective emerged during the Victorian era. This view suggested that the universe was constantly evolving and governed by chance.
6) The work of Charles Darwin, particularly with his publication On the Origin of Species in 1859, significantly challenged moral and religious certainties. Darwin argued that human beings were the product of an evolutionary process, and he introduced the concept of survival of the fittest. This notion shook the traditional beliefs about human origins and the divine purpose of life.
In summary, the term compromise applied to the Victorian way of life reflects the juxtaposition of moral certainties and contradictions. While Victorian society upheld a strict moral code, the emergence of scientific theories like Darwin's evolution challenged traditional religious beliefs, causing doubts and contradictions within the cultural and intellectual landscape of the era.